How to Choose a College Major: 5 Steps for Success

Are you staring at a long list of college majors and wondering how anyone’s supposed to choose just one? You’re not the only one feeling that way. Picking a major can feel like a huge decision—and while it is important, it’s also something you can approach step by step.
In this blog post, we’ll break down what a college major is, how it can shape your college experience, and five practical (and low-pressure) steps to help you figure out the right fit for you.
So, what is a major in college? And why is it so important?
A college major refers to your primary area of study, which guides the subjects and coursework you will focus on during college. For example, if you choose biology, you may take several core courses in chemistry and do hands-on work in a lab setting. The major you choose not only influences the courses you will take and the knowledge acquired, but also impacts the career opportunities that may become available after graduation.
How to Choose a Major: Five Steps to Success
Step 1: Assess Your Personal Interests and Strengths.
When it comes to finding the right major, it all starts with you. Reflect on what truly excites you and keeps you engaged. Think about your hobbies, the clubs you joined in high school, and the activities that make time fly by. These passions can guide you toward a major that feels like a natural fit.
Also, take a moment to recognize your strengths and talents. In which subjects do you excel? What skills come naturally to you? Consider taking skills assessments or speaking with teachers and mentors who can offer insights into your abilities.
Step 2: Explore Career Path Options.
Next, take time to think about where your studies can take you after graduation.
Start by researching career options related to your interests. Tools like What Can I Do With This Major? offer a helpful breakdown of common career paths tied to specific majors. You can also take quizzes like the Big Future Career Quiz or the CareerExplorer Career Test to identify your strengths and see where they align with potential jobs.
To dig deeper, check out resources like the Career Exploration Tool from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics, My Next Move, and O*NET Online. These tools help students understand growing fields, required skills, and salary outlooks.
Learning how your major can lead to an exciting career can open your eyes to new opportunities and help you see the bigger picture.
Step 3: Explore College Curriculum and Coursework.
Once you’ve identified your interests and career goals, it’s time to dive into the details.
Visit college websites—like St. John’s University—to explore the curriculum and course requirements for the majors you’re considering. Look closely at what you’ll be studying, from foundational courses to specialized electives, and consider which subjects excite you most.
If you’re considering multiple paths, try using university-based tools—such as St. John’s University’s Pathway Tool—to find a program that aligns with your goals and passions.
Step 4: Seek Guidance and Support.
You don’t have to figure it all out on your own. Connect with academic advisers and mentors who can walk you through your options. They’ll offer personalized advice, help you weigh pros and cons, and point you toward opportunities that match your goals. Be proactive: schedule a meeting, come prepared with questions, and be open to their insights.
In addition, reach out to current students and alumni in your field of interest. Their firsthand experiences can offer a realistic look at the major you’re considering— from course load to career outcomes.
Step 5: Remember, It’s Okay to Pivot.
Choosing a major is a big decision—but it doesn’t have to be a permanent one. Many students start in one major and later discover a better fit. That shift isn’t a setback—it’s growth.
Changing your major can be a turning point that leads to greater clarity, motivation, and success. Maybe a class sparks a new interest, or you realize your original path doesn’t align with your long-term goals. That’s okay. In fact, it’s normal.
Universities like St. John’s support students exploring new directions through academic advising, exploratory programs, and flexible degree plans. So, if you find yourself rethinking your path, give yourself permission to pivot.
Frequently Asked Questions
When do you declare a major?
Typically, colleges and universities ask students to declare a major by the end of their sophomore year. This gives you a few semesters to explore different classes and fields of study before deciding. Remember, the journey of exploration is just as important as the destination.
Can you switch majors in college?
Changing college majors is quite common and often a part of the journey. Colleges usually offer flexibility to switch majors, allowing you to pursue your evolving interests and career goals.
Remember, finding the right path for you is essential. Changing majors is a normal way to ensure your college experience matches your passions and goals.
When is it too late to change your major?
It’s always possible to consider a change in your major. Many students reassess their path, even after starting in one major.
Discover Your Academic Path at St. John’s University.
Choosing a major is a meaningful step toward your future—and St. John’s offers the flexibility, support, and variety to help you find the right fit. With more than 100 undergraduate and graduate programs, you’ll have the freedom to explore your interests and build a degree that aligns with your passions and goals.