Mary Ann Maslak, Ph.D.

Early Childhood and Adolescent Education
The School of Education

Daughters of the Tharu: Gender, Ethnicity, Religion, and the Education of Nepali Girls
Publisher: RoutledgeFalmer
New York, NY
2003, 213 pages

Girls in the emerging world do not enroll in and graduate from school at the same rate as boys. This book, primarily addresses two themes: the general factors that influence Tharu ethnic minority girls’ educational participation in Nepal, and the process of the educational decision-making by parents for their daughters. Based on data gathered during a series of field visits from 1997 through 2001, her book not only identifies the most important conditions in the educational decision-making process for Tharu parents, namely, ethnicity and religiosity, but also examines the conversations discussions in the household, which reveal ways in which power influences the decision to educate a girl in the Tharu community.

“Maslak introduces her study with a summary of gender disparity in education in South Asia, where the gap between girls’ and boys’ enrollment in primary and secondary education is among the largest in the world. She investigates critically the household and school factors that contribute to educational participation for girls, exposing the sociocultural forces that perpetuate women’s subjugation….[she] explores the ways in which constructions of culture and ethnicity, gender and class push the boundaries of feminist theoretical positions. . . .”