Week 6

Accounting and Program Audit Team
Log # 6
By  Shelby Chambers

Tonight our speaker, Dr. Barrett P. Brenton, spoke to us about Geographic Information Systems. GIS is an intergraded system using hardware, software, and data capturing for, analyzing, managing, and displaying all forms of geographically referenced information. In his presentation, he went into depth about the many ways you can use the GIS maps. He referred to them as “smart maps” because they are capable of giving you much more information than a regular map. I believe a way the Accounting Team could implement the GIS maps is to research different enterprises. With these maps we could see what kinds of businesses could prosper in each country. From there we could give this information to the Daughters of Charity so when they are having meeting with potential borrowers they can know what to do with the money they will be receiving. Also with the GIS maps we could tell the borrowers the best routes they can take in order to make their business work if they have to travel to a market place. There are so many opportunities for the borrowers with the GIS maps. They are a great way to measure what is going on in the area with the roads they have available, the amount of resources they have, and how the borrowers can utilize the recourses.

The second part of the class today we talked about how social entrepreneurs can use their brilliant ideas to change the world. These social entrepreneurs have theses brilliant ideas and they just need a way to get across to the people they are helping. A couple weeks ago, we read chapter 12 in the David Bornstein book, which talked about how the entrepreneurs could take different routes in order to achieve social excellences. Some of the different approaches he listed were giving control to the children in the community, giving different a prospective about how to approach the situation, and getting the citizens, government, and business sectors involved. I believe once the social entrepreneurs are involved in one of these initiatives they will be able to deliver the results they need to get change in the environment they are in. A way the Accounting Team can implement one of these initiatives is to give the children complete control of how they want the programs to be ran. The children are the ones who will be able to implement this project and make a better future for themselves. Once they have a focus, they can rely on themselves to become successful entrepreneurs themselves and help themselves.

Finance and Risk Assessment Team
Log # 6
By John Marchi

This past week, I was reading for theology and came across this quote Nelson Mandela once said: “we must use time creatively, and forever realize that the time is always ripe to do right.”  I immediately thought of GLOBE because of the limited time we have to set out to accomplish so much.  That made me think however, it is quality over quantity, and that GLOBE is a continuing project beyond the semester’s end, where each team picks up where you left off.  If something is worth doing, it is worth overdoing.    As a member of the Finance and Risk Assessment Team, our primary responsibility is to track and come up with solutions to improve loan performance, mitigate risk, and also issue new loans. Currently, GLOBE operates in 4 countries in 2 regions- being Africa and the South Pacific. If we are going to track loans, we need to do it right. We met in practicum today to discuss the questions we came up with and essentially decided to go back to square one.  In doing so however, we realized what we needed was very vanilla and quite frankly, right in front of us.   Although it is important to find out external factors to loan performance, we must first just identify the loan performance, by simply asking the Daughters in the field questions about the loan itself and the borrower.  From those answers, the finance team can derive further information. 

In class, we learned about geographic information systems (GIS).  This is a powerful tool that is used by analysts that utilizes geographic data and enables the user to add layers of information.  Such information could be mortality rates, economic performance, and so fourth.  It is user driven and could essentially be molded however the MFI needs.  We could GIS to depict loan performance globally by using an algorithm that utilizes data received from the field and create a map layer over the region.  Different icons could then depict difference performance categories.

The finance team read up on the importance of a founder to the social business.  In the case of GLOBE, our founder is our fearless leader, Dr. Sama; but also, each semester’s managers, and the part they play in transitioning the following semesters managers.  In the end, GLOBE will only be as successful as the managers, and the projects we initiate this semester will only be as successful as the managers in the future make it.  GLOBE is more than a course; it is a family of borrowers, lenders and managers, with one common ideal: micro-entrepreneurship.

Marketing and Fundraising Team
Log # 6
By Tiffany Yeung

For this weeks reading presentation my group is in charge of presenting chapter 8 of Creating a World Without Poverty Social Business and the Future of Capitalism by Muhammad Yunus.  I learned that Yunus was always interested in social consciousness driven enterprises and creating for-profit and non-for-profit companies with very clear social objectives. Yunus does not do this for personal gain but rather for the social purpose that creating a business enterprise will bring. I also learned that social businesses are self-sustaining companies just like profit maximizing businesses, so commercial lenders will have no difficulty in funding them, and they will benefit from the good publicity it will bring them.

Before reading this, I had no idea that 4 Grameen companies became the social investors and created Grameen Health Trust and Grameen Health Services to administer the Eye care Hospital series. In the reading, it talks about Tom Bevan and Milla Junde, the founders of the music group Green Children. Milla and Tom became intrigued by the idea of social businesses after they visited Grameen Bank back in 2006. They fell in love with the people of Bangladesh and even wrote a song “Hear Me Now” which is about a Grameen Bank borrower they had spent time with while in a Bangladeshi village. Milla funded the first Eye care Hospital and she and Tom contributed the entire sale proceeds of the music video “Hear Me Now” to build more Eye care hospitals. I thought this story was very inspirational. This couple that had no idea what a social business was or how it worked made such huge contributions for the betterment of the future. It was moving to discover that they instantly fell in love with the Bangladeshi people and became such enormous advocates of social business. Yunus is convinced that young people will be excited about social business and the potential it has to transform the world however there are some complications. One is that people are only motivated by money, not by the desire to do good things for the world. The other problem is that we are lacking the enabling social and economic structure that will make social businesses possible. I believe that social businesses will benefit the poor and enable them to express their gift for entrepreneurship but we have to find a way to put down the doubts and face the obstacles that come with social businesses in order for it to be successful.

Technology and Communications Team
Log # 6
By Elaine Vasquez

“The reasonable man adapts himself to the world. The unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself. Therefore all progress depends on the unreasonable man.”  
                                                                              - George Bernard Shaw

As we discussed the makings of a social entrepreneur and the role of social entrepreneurship, the biggest difference that stuck out to me was the passion of social mission. I am a firm believer that passion should be at the heart of every great social movement and without such passion; it is quite easy to give up. The biggest difference between a social business and a regular business however, is the ethics. Social businesses are purely motivated with their sense of mission in mind and find themselves fully accountable, a characteristic that is often missing in the corporate world. Social change requires new innovation and ideas that corporate interests cannot solve.
                                                                           
As the Information Technology and Communications team it is our responsibility to inform our fellow students, the future of the business world, about this new business paradigm. Students need to know that there are other business options; that not every business needs to be run with only profit margins in mind. I truly believe that the only thing stopping the wide spread expansion of social business is a lack of understanding and education about this relatively new form of business. If our next generation of business leaders are well versed in the option of being able to carry out their entrepreneurial spirit while still keeping their drive to promote social change, many, if not most, will choose to pursue social entrepreneurship.