Philosophy

Students in Philosophy study the concept of human nature, principles of morality, the theories of knowledge, evidence and rationality, and concepts related to the Vincentian mission. Graduates will be able to substantiate claims with well-structured arguments, recognize various counter-claims and assess their plausibility, and respond to alternative positions through critical analysis of the principles and implications of differing viewpoints.

The program will prepare graduates to:

Demonstrate an understanding of the concept of human nature.

  • Identify the distinguishing characteristics of human persons and contrast them with those of the higher animals, machines (e.g. computers, and supernatural beings.
  • Articulate and assess theories of the mind-body relationship (materialism, dualism, hylomorphism, functionalism).
  • Articulate arguments for and against the possibility of personal immortality.

Demonstrate an understanding of the principles of morality, and their practical application.

  • Articulate the major ethical perspectives, such as natural law ethics, virtue ethics, deontological ethics, ethical egoism, and utilitarianism.
  • Evaluate the major implications of the ethical theories listed above, e.g., the implications of the utilitarian principle that the end justifies the means, the natural law principle of double effect, and the deontological principle of the categorical imperative.
  • Apply the major ethical theories to evaluate universal (e.g. lying), historical (e.g. slavery) and contemporary (e.g. embryonic stem cell research) issues.
  • Formulate and evaluate arguments for the objectivity of morality
  • Describe the relationship between theism and objective morality.

Demonstrate an understanding of theories of Knowledge, Evidence, and Rationality.

  • Articulate the basic epistemological theories and describe their fundamental areas of disagreement.
  • Explain, in some detail, the roles of the senses and the intellect in the acquisition of knowledge.
  • Formulate and evaluate the argument of epistemological skepticism.
  • Articulate and evaluate the basic outlines of arguments for the existence of God, namely, the ontological, cosmological, teleological, and moral.
  • Discuss the philosophical implications of modern science, particularly with reference to issues such as evolutionary biology, intelligent design, and the anthropic principle

Demonstrate an understanding of Logic and Critical Thinking.

  • Articulate the principles, laws and assumptions of formal logic (both syllogistic logic and the modern logic of propositions).
  • Define and detect the major types of informal fallacies.
  • Explain the relationship between truth, validity and soundness.
  • Identify the premises and conclusions of arguments and evaluate their validity and soundness.
  • Describe the nature of Philosophy as an intellectual discipline and distinguish it from the sciences (physical, biological and social) and theology.

Conduct independent scholarly research.

  • Gather, organize, and present information in the modern academic and intellectual context using library resources.
  • Access relevant information on the Internet, as well as other contemporary sources and perspectives that contribute to the marketplace of ideas.
  • Write essays and research papers that compare, contrast and/or critique philosophical theories.
  • Use empirical evidence and logical argumentation in the presentation of philosophical theories.

Embody the Vincentian mission.

  • Articulate a well-formed concept of the dignity of the human person.
  • Articulate a just war theory and apply that theory to contemporary conflicts.
  • Articulate theories of justice and apply them to the question of poverty.

Undergraduate Admission Contacts
Queens
Office of Admission
St. John’s University
8000 Utopia Parkway
Queens, NY 11439
1 (888) 9STJOHNS
admissions@stjohns.edu

Staten Island
Office of Admission
St. John’s University
300 Howard Avenue
Staten Island, NY 10301
(718) 390-4500
siadmhelp@stjohns.edu