General Reference Resources

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Almanacs
Country Studies

Information Please Almanac
Find facts about countries, states, cities, sports, current events, disasters, world history, world leaders, etc.

CIA World Factbook
Guide to facts and figures about countries and includes flags, maps, geography, government, population, economy, communication, military, etc.

Nation Master
Offers a variety of statistical tables and other news about countries of the world. A good complement to the World Factbook.
Awards and PrizesCurrency Conversion

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
The official site for the Academy Awards. Search the Academy Awards database for information about past Oscar winners and nominees.

The Nobel Prize Internet Archive.
Lists winners of Nobel Prize winners in literature, physics, chemistry, peace, economics and physiology & medicine. A one sentence annotation is included for each winner.

The Pulitzer Prizes
Find out the winners year by year., including winners of fiction and non-fiction books.

Calculate Me.com
Provides currency converter plus includes calculations from Celsius to Fahrenheit, gallons to liters, miles to kilometers, kilograms to pounds, meters to feet, etc.

Universal Currency Converter (XE.com)
Convert currencies (e.g. a specific amount in US dollars to equivalent in UK pounds)
Dictionaries and EncyclopediasGeneral Reference

Bartleby
Offers a range of reference sources that can be searched all at once, in groups, or individually. Includes dictionaries, books of quotations, the1996 edition of the Columbia Encyclopedia, and the Dictionary of Cultural Literacy, among others.

Encyclopedia Americana Online
Full text search of Encyclopedia Americana and Grolier. Provides links to feature stories and “this day in history.”

Funk & Wagnalls New World EncyclopediaSearch for full text articles from the encyclopedia.

Gale Virtual Reference Library
A selection of full-text ebooks/reference works covering fields of business, education, environment, history, information and publishing, law, library science, nation and world, religion, and social science.

Merriam-Webster
A dictionary and thesaurus. Provides audio pronunciations. Features free daily crossword puzzle and “words of the year.”

Oxford English Dictionary (OED)
Search for meaning, history, and pronunciation of over half a million words, past and present.

Paratext Reference Universe 
Comprehensive index to specialized reference works.

Wikipedia
This fast growing site has some 929,000 entries in English written by its readers who volunteer to write articles. Also Available in various other languages including French, German and Spanish. Covers wide range of topics. Features “on this day” which is updated daily and highlights major events that took place in history. Also features bulletin board which enables discussion of various topics.

World Book Online
Search the World Book by entry. Also includes “Behind the Headlines,” “Today in History,” and “Features of the Month.” Special section on “Explore New York,” includes entries for famous New Yorkers, links to information about Colleges/Universities, and historic sites.

Xreferplus Online Reference Library
Access full-text of reference ebooks representing 50 publishers. Provides access to dictionaries, etc. and to full-text reference sources representing specific subjects in humanities, social sciences, and sciences.

Google Advanced
Allows searching for exact phrases ( locates authors of quotations), limits to specific languages, and provides links to Google Book Search, Google Scholar and U.S. Government resources

Internet Public Library
Organized by University of Michigan. School of Information, Internet Public Library provides links to a large collection of web resources representing various subject areas. Highlights are links to full text of online books, periodicals, newsletters, blogs, and ready reference sources.

Literary Market Place
Search for names and addresses and phone numbers of publishers worldwide.
Online Reference Shelf (from Princeton University Library)
A fine selection of online reference sources. It includes some subscription sites.

Refdesk
One stop guide to news items, trivia of the day, stock quotes, dictionaries and encyclopedias and links to major search engines. See especially the Refdesk Facts Subject Index: http://www.refdesk.com/facts.html which links to resources on various topics including quotations, grammar and style, geneaology, etc..

Reference.com
Links to thesauri, phone directories, dictionary, legal resources, etc.

Ulrich's Web
Search for bibliographic information about a serial. Lists address of publisher, starting date of journal and where it is indexed.

WorldCat (OCLC)
Use WorldCat to find out which library owns a specific source in print or non-print. Lists holdings for libraries internationally.

 

Motion PicturesSubway, Train and Bus Maps and Schedules (New York)

Internet Movie Database
Search by movie title to find out information about cast, crew, plotline, awards, goofs, and trivia and search by names to find biographies and film credits for actors, actresses, directors, producers, etc. For selected films, there are links to video trailers.

Metropolitan Transit Authority (State of New York)
Locate schedules and maps for: NYC subways and buses, Long Island Rail Road (LIRR), Metro North, Long Island buses. Includes service advisories.
Telephone DirectoriesZip Code Directories
Switchboard.com
Telephone directory information, search by business or personal names.
Zip Code Lookup and Address Information (United States Postal Service)
Search for zip codes by specific addresses.


Page Compiled by: Lucy Heckman and Bill Keogan