Overview of the Dissertation Process

St. John’s Graduate School of Arts and Sciences dissertation regulations and forms are available through the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences home page.  The link to “Graduate School Forms” provides detailed information about dissertation procedures and deadlines as well as the necessary approval forms for each stage of the dissertation.   See especially “Doctoral Dissertation Procedures” for an overview of Graduate School expectations.  

The dissertation process begins after the student completes the comprehensive exams.  Students should register for English 975: Doctor of Arts Research each semester after they have taken their comprehensive exams, until they have defended the dissertation.  All D.A. students are required to register for at least two semesters (6 credits) of English 975.  Within one year after completing the comprehensive exams, students should define their dissertation committee and complete a prospectus of their dissertation to submit to the English Department Chair and Associate Dean of the Graduate School for approval.

Students begin the dissertation process by defining their research topic and asking a St. John’s English faculty member to serve as the mentor for the dissertation.  The mentor is usually a faculty member with whom the student has already studied, but the most important consideration is the mentor’s scholarly expertise, as he or she guides the student in his or her dissertation research.  The student then asks two additional faculty members to serve on his or her dissertation committee.  Again, scholarly expertise is important in the selection of prospective readers, but so is the student’s working relationship with the faculty members.  The dissertation committee may be comprised of the same faculty who served on the student’s comprehensive exam committee, but this is not necessary.

While the dissertation is a critical, research-based project, it may include discursive approaches beyond traditional scholarly writing, subject to the approval of the student’s dissertation committee.         

The Dissertation Prospectus
The first stage of writing the dissertation is the completion of a 5-10 page prospectus, with a bibliography of research materials.  While the prospectus should reflect the research that the student has begun for the dissertation, its primary purpose is to describe the plan for the dissertation.  In writing the prospectus, students should:        

  •  Introduce the topic to non-specialists
  •  Explain why the project is important
  • Sketch the specific argument, or the questions that the research will ask
  • Describe the research accomplished so far, and research yet to do
  • Give a brief sketch of what each chapter seeks to accomplish

The bibliography should list as comprehensively as possible the primary and secondary sources that the student has studied and plans to study for the dissertation.  When the prospectus is approved by the student’s dissertation committee, the student needs to fill out Form 1 (“Approval Form for Doctoral Dissertation Research”) and request signatures from each committee member and the English Department chair.   The student can then proceed to complete his or her research and write the dissertation.

Completing the Dissertation
Because the dissertation is a lengthy project (usually 150 pages or longer), the overall time of completion depends on how much time the student can commit to research and writing.  While working on the dissertation, the student should consult with his or her mentor on a regular basis and with the entire dissertation committee at least once a year.  The purpose for regular consultation with the mentor is to ensure that the student is making sufficient progress on the dissertation.  

When the dissertation mentor agrees that the draft is ready for readers, the student sends copies to the readers and gets their signatures for Form 2 (“Reader's Copies Receipt”).  Students should submit this form at least four months before they would like to graduate.  This allows time for the readers to respond to the draft, revisions to be made, and the appropriate papers to be processed.

Students also need to give their readers copies of Form 3 (“Professor's Report to the Dean on Reader's Copy") with the drafts.  When the readers approve of the draft, and think the student is ready to defend, they sign Form 3, which states that they have read the draft and approve it for the dissertation defense.

The Dissertation Defense
The dissertation defense consists of the student’s brief overview of the dissertation, followed by a question-and-answer session about the dissertation with the student’s committee.  These questions usually cover the philosophy, structure, execution, and implications of the dissertation.  The defense, which lasts one to two hours, is open to guests of the student and to the entire university community.

When everyone is ready for the defense, students need to contact their readers and mentor to find a two-hour period when everyone can meet for the defense.  Once the day and time have been agreed upon, the mentor submits Form 4 (“Formal Notice of Final Doctoral Defense”) with the signatures from the readers, to schedule the defense.

After receiving Form 4, the Associate Dean of the Graduate School sends Form 5 (“Ballot—Formal Doctoral Defense”) and Form 6 (“Report of Oral Doctoral Defense to the Dean”) directly to the mentor. These forms are filled out after the defense.

There are three outcomes for the defense: 1) approved as presented, 2) approved with revision, 3) failed.  If readers require revisions, they must certify that these revisions have been made by signing Form 7 (“Submission of Editorial Copy of Doctoral Dissertation”).

Depositing the Dissertation
After the dissertation is successfully defended and readers are satisfied with the text, the student submits Form 7 (“Submission of Editorial Copy of Doctoral Dissertation”) with one copy of the dissertation to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences office.  It is then sent to an editor for copyediting.  Once the edited copy is returned, the student finalizes the changes and submits two copies of the edited version with Form 8 (“Receipt of Final Copies of Doctoral Dissertation”) to the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences for binding.  The school keeps one of these copies, and the student gets the other.

Detailed Graduate School procedures for the final stages of the dissertation, including formatting requirements and required forms and fees, can be found in the St. John’s College Graduate School of Arts and Sciences “Doctoral Dissertation Procedures.”

The English D.A. dissertation (or “research essay”) is an extensive research project that demonstrates the student’s expertise in a specific area of inquiry within cultural studies, literary studies, pedagogy, theory, and/or writing studies.  As the final project within the doctoral program, the dissertation represents not only the student’s most accomplished work, but also his or her chosen field(s) of scholarly expertise.