Toni-Ann Barone ’95GEd, ’12Ph.D.

First Recipient of Literacy Ph.D. Helps Children Succeed Through Writing

As an undergraduate education major, Toni-Ann Barone ’95GEd, ’12Ph.D. thought she’d go on to a career teaching English Literature to eager high school students. Her first professional experience in an elementary school classroom with a majority of disadvantaged, at-risk youth changed all that. “I was totally taken aback by their literacy deficiencies and realized there was a tremendous gap to fill,” she said.

Today, Dr. Barone is a Reading Specialist at the Plaza Elementary School in Baldwin, NY — and the first recipient of the Ph.D. in Literacy from the Department of Human Services and Counseling in The School of Education at St. John’s University. She successfully defended her dissertation on February 9, 2012, and will receive her degree at Commencement on May 13, 2012.

Richard Sinatra, Ph.D., Associate Dean of Academic Affairs and former Chair, Human Services and Counseling, was instrumental in launching the program in 2008 to promote both the theory and methodology needed for teaching literacy to underachieving, at-risk learners.

That focus was ideal for Dr. Barone. “I quickly realized that my students lacked basic literacy skills,” she said. “It undermined their ability to develop intellectually, build self-confidence and stay motivated. I knew that without these characteristics, they were more likely to succumb to a life cycle of poverty and disadvantage.”

Dr. Sinatra personally invited Dr. Barone to join the first cohort. He was one of her mentors when she was pursuing her master’s degree in the field of teaching literacy, which she received in 1995. As a doctoral student, she began a period of extensive research on the relationship between reading skills and success for at-risk children.

Dr. Barone’s dissertation topic is titled “The Immediate and Long-Term Impact of a Summer Literacy Approach on Writing Performance and Self-Perception of Writing of Urban Housing Authority Children.” As part of her research, she led an intensive summer composition program for 250 disadvantaged Grade 4 – 6 students.

Employing a self-perception scale, Dr. Barone asked her students to evaluate their experience in the program. The students’ responses reflected the confidence they had gained along with their new writing skills. One student said, “The program improved my understanding of how to organize my sentences in a way that makes more sense.” Another participant said she learned to “map out” and revise her sentences for greater clarity.

“The Ph.D. program in Literacy is very much aligned with the Vincentian mission of St. John’s,” Dr. Sinatra observed. “Our goal is to produce scholars and teachers who will create opportunities for disadvantaged students to acquire the skills necessary to move beyond their current situation and realize future success. Toni-Ann’s work fits this vision perfectly.”

Dr. Barone added, “I grew up in a family that deeply believed in serving those who are most in need. I’m thrilled to be able to extend those values in my professional life, thanks to the support I received from my doctoral mentor and committee members at St. John’s.”