St. John’s Students, Faculty, Staff Gather for Book Discussion on Rwandan Genocide Survivor

January 26, 2007

The eight-degree weather that recently hit New York City suddenly didn’t seem so bad when compared to living in a 4’x3’ Rwandan bathroom with seven other women for 91 days — the subject of a book discussion held on the Queens campus as part of the University’s 13th annual celebration of Founder’s Week.

A score of St. John’s faculty, students and staff gathered on January 26 in the Donovan Hall Community Room to discuss the 2006 book Left to Tell: Discovering God Amidst the Rwandan Holocaust, an autobiographical account written by Rwandan genocide survivor Immaculée Ilibagiza, who will visit campus on January 31 to deliver a lecture on her gut-wrenching story of captivity and how she lived to tell it.

The book discussion and lecture are highlights of Founder’s Week, which honors St. Vincent de Paul and celebrates the St. John’s mission of serving the poor and disadvantaged. The theme of this year’s weeklong ceremony is Respect + Compassion = Solidarity.

Pamela J. Kirk Rappaport, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Theology and Religious Studies and an expert on female theologians and mystics, served as moderator of the discussion. She began by summarizing Ilibagiza’s story: her Tutsi ethnicity, her exile from her village, her savior in the form of a Protestant minister, and her 91-day enclosure in a hideaway bathroom — during which time the 21 year-old Ilibagiza prayed the Rosary every day, saw multiple visions of Christ, learned English by reading the Bible, spoke in tongues, lost 40 pounds and slept each night layered within a pancake-stack of eight women.

The discussion was “so humanizing,” said Alyssa Monturi, a junior French/Italian double-major from Midland Park, NJ. “[Ilibagiza] is so Christ-like, and I’ll never forget her story. I’m so excited for the lecture next week. I have to hear this woman speak.”

The discussion was introduced by Mary Ann Dantuono, Associate Director of the St. John’s Vincentian Center for Church and Society, which sponsored the event. Dantuono noted that Ilibagiza’s strife and survival represented the strife and survival of mankind. “Whether we live in Rwanda or New York City, we are all global citizens,” she said. Left to Tell encapsulates the 2007 Founder’s Week theme “because it represents the virtue of solidarity.”

“The book is about a journey of faith,” said Kirk Rappaport, noting that Ilibagiza's parents and two brothers were killed during the 1994 genocide. “We see through Imaculee’s story that prayer practices and spiritual outreach can be a form of survival.”

Ilibagiza, who wrote 3,000 words of the book while trapped in the bathroom, eventually forgave her brother’s killer because, noted Kirk Rappaport, “forgiveness was the only thing she had to give.”

When the event turned to discussion, participants marveled at how genocide could happen just decades after the Holocaust, and how it continues to replicate in places like Darfur today. Common questions were, “Why does God let the innocent suffer?”; “What is woman’s role in peace and development?”; and “Why have affluent nations ignored history, and why do we continue to overlook mass murder?”

 “The most powerful thing in the book is the language,” noted Professor of Italian Annalisa Saccà, Ph.D., recognizing the story’s dramatic evocations of present-day Iraq. “[Ilibagiza] wants to use words to scratch people’s souls; to touch you in a way that makes you want to scream. You become part of her history. You cry with her. You pray with her.”

“Immaculée is a very good example of the lived Christian reality in a polarized, fractured world, and the way she converted the experience into an act of forgiveness is the ultimate,” commented Sister Margaret J. Kelly, D.C., Executive Director of the Vincentian Center. Sister Kelly invited Ilibagiza to the St. John’s campus after reading Left to Tell.

Turning to the students, Dantuono summed up the overriding mood of the moment: “We are called to peace and making the word better. My generation has lived through more than one genocide, and we don’t want you to as well. Thank God Immaculée was left to tell.”

A copy of Left to Tell is being held at the St. John’s Library.