November 21, 2005
St. John’s University has improved campus security by installing
advanced video technology, a digital system that captures movement
on tape that can be stored and reviewed easily. With video security
cameras providing surveillance of the Queens, Staten Island,
Manhattan and Rome campuses, Public Safety is able to “keep its
finger on the pulse” of comings and goings at St. John’s 24 hours
per day, without being intrusive. Since the system is computerized
and incidents can be located and reviewed quickly without
disrupting the flow of new data, everyone who frequents the campus
can be assured that surveillance security is comprehensive,
efficient and uninterrupted. The improvements also benefit other
St. John’s campuses with surveillance security, which now has the
capability of being monitored from the main campus.
The eight-month-old upgraded security system is a resounding
success, says Thomas Lawrence, vice president for public safety,
who shared some of its features with security officials from other
colleges at a Campus Security Symposium held here on November 16.
The program included a tour of St. John’s Public Safety offices,
where security guards monitor campus activity on multiple
flat-screen monitors. The new technology enables them to reprogram
the surveillance monitors to highlight areas on campus of most
interest or activity at various times.
“We did not choose to replace the old system to correct any
security problem,” says Lawrence, “as we were already a safe
campus.” However, applying new technology to an existing system
that needed work, would enable the security officers to monitor the
campus more effectively, both Public
Safety and Information Technology Departments
here on campus agreed.
It seems only fitting that St. John’s -- which for the second
year in a row is ranked in Intel’s Top 10 “Most Unwired
College Campuses” (the only private university in the New York
area to do so) -- should embrace cutting-edge digital surveillance,
says Joe Tufano, St. John’s chief information officer. “With every
incoming [undergraduate] student receiving an IBM Think Pad, we’ve
had to make the campus wireless.” This wireless capability enabled
the University to implement advanced video technology, he
explained.
Also helpful in implementing the project was a $75,000 grant
from New York State Homeland Security for parking lot cameras and
gate cameras that track license plates on cars as they enter or
leave campus.
The security upgrade reflected a close working relationship
between Public Safety and Information Technology, says Walter
Kerner, director of the University’s Network Services. “Reviewing
videotapes to find incidents had been a slow process, so we put in
software that put digitized video into a searchable format. Now
incidents can be reviewed quickly.”
St. John’s turned to IBM for a network-based integrated digital
video system using both existing and new cameras. The system uses
intelligent software from Insight Video Net, coupled with IBM’s
storage and server. “The St. John’s campus was secure,” says Rafail
Portnoy, principal, IBM Global Services, “but it [the security
system] needed to be made more efficient.” As “the world’s leading
and largest networking and information technology systems
integrator,” IBM offered “a complete, integrated systems solution,
including design and implementation.”
The cameras now connect to digital encoders which turn the
analog video signal into a data stream that travels on the
University’s network to a new state-of-the-art data center, where
it is stored on file servers. Officers in the Command Center can
then access the data through the network. Software that detects
motion makes it easy to find events or to “bookmark” events and
retrieve them later. The software system can be easily reconfigured
and has ad hoc surveillance capability for coverage of
special events.
IBM had experience implementing similar systems – network-based
advanced digital surveillance -- in 40 New York City public
schools, and for clients as diverse as the Beijing Traffic Police
Bureau and the city of Detroit.
The public is becoming more accepting of video surveillance,”
says Lieutenant Pat Devlin, of the New York Police Department’s
Counter- Terrorism Unit, who also spoke at the conference. “Cameras
in the City of London and in the subway system enabled the
terrorists who struck there last summer to be identified within 24
hours. Londoners are depicted on surveillance tape about 400 times
per day.”
View the Photo
Gallery.
Officials from about 20 colleges attended the security
conference: Hofstra, New York University, New York Institute
of Technology, Pace, Touro, Sacred Heart (Fairfield, CT), SUNY
Maritime, Old Westbury and Purchase, Stony Brook University,
Mercy College, Monroe College, Suffolk County Community College,
Rockland Community College, St. Joseph’s College, Community College
of Philadelphia, Dominican College and Housatonic Community
College.