In Discover Bermuda, Students Study Social and Environmental Issues Facing The Island Nation

July 09, 2009

Thirteen St. John’s University students recently completed a pioneering, multidisciplinary Global Studies course that used the University’s focus on service and sustainability as a lens for on-site study of social and environmental issues facing the island nation of Bermuda.

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Held from May 16-30, the three-credit course —“Discover Bermuda: Adaptive Ecosystem Management, Sustainability and Socioeconomic Issues — was offered in partnership with the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo. Three Bermuda College students also participated.

The two-week course “embodied the University’s strategic objective of providing a 21st century Vincentian education that combines innovative teaching, community-based research and service,” said Frank R. Cantelmo, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Biological Sciences at St. John’s. Dr. Cantelmo designed and led the course. 

Uniquely Interactive
By including students from such diverse disciplines as criminal justice, environmental studies, childhood education, sociology, journalism and business, Dr. Cantelmo explained, “the class was able to explore Bermuda’s ecology, sociology, history and environmental challenges from multiple perspectives.”

This dynamism was strengthened by the exchange of ideas with students from Bermuda College as well as by the expert course leaders who joined in the give-and-take. Lectures were given by local scientific and environmental leaders as well as Bermuda members of government.

“The course was mind-expanding and far different from the traditional classroom experience,” said Dr. Cantelmo. “It was also an opportunity for our students to work hand-in-hand with experts in their fields as part of an informal learning community.”

The Big Picture of Bermuda
Guided by a far-ranging syllabus covering Bermuda’s biodiversity, ecology, socioeconomics, history and geography, students went on field trips to study sites, boat rides to observe coral reefs and wetlands, and heard lectures on local marine life and bird populations.

In particular, they were jarred by seeing the island’s fabled beauty juxtaposed with the ravages of environmental pollution, including airport dumps and ocean pollution. “Bermuda, like most places in the world is struggling with sustainable development and needs to take action now,” said Jacqueline Giblin, an environmental studies major. She added, “I think it is unethical to let such an environment go to waste.”

In their reflections, class participants noted that learning about the island’s history and culture added an extra dimension to their understanding of Bermuda’s environmental challenges. For example, according to Joseph Palmeri, a criminal justice major, “the Bermudian government has a history of making its island more of a tourist attraction, sometimes at the expense of its residents.”

A Life-Changing Experience
Reflecting St. John’s emphasis on service and social justice, students also volunteered at a local orphanage—The Sunshine League Children’s Home. Founded in 1919, the home has nurtured hundreds of Bermuda’s needy children from 2-16, enabling them to become successful members of the community.

“It was extremely intriguing to share experiences with the children,” said Daniel Psomas, a criminal justice major. “We swam with them, shared a buffet dinner with them and got to know each other. I was able to learn about some of their hopes and dreams and began to feel a real bond with the community.”

Daniel was especially impressed by one 12-year-old who revealed his fondest dream: “He told me he wants to be a veterinarian,” Daniel said.

The course ended with two days of writing instruction taught by members of St. John’s Institute for Writing Studies to help the students produce solution-oriented Executive Summaries on environmental issues that require decisions.  Some of the topics included: airport dump pollution, conserving Warwick Long Bay, Bermuda’s feral chickens and a proposal to relocate Bermuda’s large cruise ships and cargo vessels.

According to Dr. Cantelmo, St. John’s expects to offer the course again during the summer “pre-intersession” period next year.  It will continue to be open to students from all St. John’s Schools and Colleges as well as Bermuda College students. In addition, a special effort will be made to recruit participants from St. John’s School of Risk Management. Service at the orphanage and writing will remain integral components.
“Coming to Bermuda was one of the greatest experiences of my life,” said participating St. John’s student, Jacqueline Giblin. “Every day was different and exciting whether snorkeling and exploring caves or learning about endangered species and of thinking of ways to solve environmental issues. I feel blessed to have gone on this trip.”

Student Course Reflections